What are Periodontal Diseases? (Definition and Overview)
Periodontal diseases, also called gum diseases, affect the tissues that support your teeth. These tissues include your gums and the bone around your teeth. In many cases, gum diseases start with mild swelling or redness. However, if left untreated, they can lead to tooth loss. According to the CDC, periodontal diseases are common but preventable. Good gum health is important for your overall well-being.
Common Symptoms of Gum Diseases
It is important to know the signs of gum diseases early. This way, you can seek help before problems get worse. Common symptoms include:
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should talk to a dentist soon. Early treatment can help protect your gum health.
Causes and Risk Factors
Gum diseases are mainly caused by plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is harder to clean. Over time, this can lead to infection and damage. Several factors can increase your risk, such as:
Even though anyone can get gum diseases, these risk factors make it more likely.
How Periodontal Diseases are Diagnosed
Dentists use several steps to check for periodontal diseases. First, they look at your gums for redness, swelling, or bleeding. Next, they may use a small tool to measure the space between your teeth and gums. Healthy gums fit snugly, but gum disease can cause deeper pockets. Dentists may also take X-rays to see if bone loss has occurred. With these tests, your dentist can find out how serious the gum disease is and suggest the right treatment.
Treatment Options for Gum Diseases
Treatment depends on how severe the gum disease is. For mild cases, better brushing and flossing may be enough. Dentists often recommend professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar. In more serious cases, you might need:
With the right care, many people can control gum diseases and keep their teeth healthy.
Prevention Tips and Healthy Habits
Preventing gum diseases is possible with simple steps. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:
By following these habits, you can lower your risk of gum diseases and enjoy better oral health.
When to See a Dentist
It is always wise to see a dentist if you notice any signs of gum disease. For example, bleeding gums or bad breath that will not go away are warning signs. Even if you have no symptoms, regular dental visits help catch problems early. Remember, early treatment can prevent serious damage and save your teeth.
For personalized advice on gum health, consult a dentist. They can help you keep your smile healthy and strong.